| File | Eg (eV) | R² | n | Slope |
|---|
| File | Eg (eV) | R² | n | Slope |
|---|
Documentation & Math
Multi-File Workflow
This tool allows you to analyze multiple datasets simultaneously.
- Import: Upload one or multiple .csv/.txt files at once with Add Files or by drag and drop.
- Select to Edit: In the File List (sidebar), click the icon next to a file to make it "Active".
- Adjust: Switch to the Analysis tab in the sidebar. Any changes to units, thickness, or fit range apply only to the active file.
- Compare: Use the checkboxes in the File List to hide/show specific plots.
Data
Data can be exported in several ways.
- CSV: Raw spectra and calculated Tauc plots can be saved as CSV with the Download CSV button.
- Report: The PDF Report saves a timestamped PDF with all graphs and the fit results.
- Plots: Plots can be zoomed and saved as PNG; see the toolbar in the top right of each chart.
Input Scaling
Reflectance and transmittance are accepted either as percent (0–100) or as a fraction (0–1). The scale is detected per file from the maximum Y value (> 1.5 → percent) and shown in the Analysis tab.
Absorbance & Transmittance Mode
Calculates the absorption coefficient (α) for films or liquids.
- Transmittance is converted as
A = −log10(T), with T as a fraction. - α:
α = (2.303 × A) / d
(where d is the sample thickness in cm)
Reflectance Mode (Kubelka–Munk)
Calculates F(R) for powders and diffuse surfaces.
- F(R):
F(R) = (1 − R)2 / (2 × R) - In this mode the ordinate is
(F(R)·hν)1/n, not(αhν)1/n; thickness is unused.
Tauc Equations
(Y · hν)1/n = A(hν − Eg)
(Y · hν)2 vs Energy.Indirect Bandgap (n=2): Plot
(Y · hν)0.5 vs Energy.
Fit Quality
A fit is reported only when it uses at least 3 points, has a non-degenerate slope, and yields an Eg = −c/m that is finite, positive and inside (or just beyond) the data range. Rows with R² < 0.99 are dimmed. n is the number of points entering the regression — a high R² obtained on 4 points is not a good fit.
Auto-Detect
The "Magic Wand" button in the Analysis tab selects the top 40% of the energy range, where the fundamental absorption edge usually lies. It is a starting point, not a substitute for inspection.